Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan has warned
that the world economy could be heading towards a crash much like the
Great Depression of the 1930s as advanced countries in a bid to pull out
of the global downturn are working at cross purposes.
He
advocated greater coordination between the central banks of these
countries so as to avert a replay of the 2008 financial crisis that the
collapse of Wall Street firm Lehman Brothers had triggered and from
which the global economy is yet to fully recover.
As
was the case in the 1930s, the lack of coordination between central
banks across the world is producing spillovers that may be difficult to
control and could plunge the world’s financial system into another
crisis, Dr. Rajan said in an interview to the
Central Banking Journal
on Wednesday.
Dr. Rajan, a former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, had famously predicted the 2008 global meltdown.
“We
are taking a greater chance of having another crash at a time when the
world is less capable of bearing the cost,” he told the journal. Whereas
countries had previously competed with one another to devalue their
currencies to spur economic recovery, the favoured tool now is monetary
easing, he said. One symptom of the imbalances in the world’s financial
market is the over valuation of the euro in contrast to the Euro zone’s
economic standing, he said.
The European Central
Bank’s “very, very accommodative stance” is getting blunted by the
ultra-loose monetary policies being pursued by other central banks,
including the Federal Reserve, the Bank of Japan and the Bank of
England.
Dr. Rajan also warned that there could be
sudden build ups of risk in the global financial system that might not
be possible for economists to predict in time.
He
cautioned of a repeat of the major market volatility seen in the
aftermath of the Lehman collapse if investors who are chasing higher
returns made possible by the loose monetary policies all exit their investments and positions at the same time.
To
safeguard against such an eventuality, all central banks must unwind
their monetary policies in a coordinated fashion, Dr. Rajan recommended.
All central banks must unwind their monetary policies in a coordinated fashion
— Raghuram Rajan
Governor, RBI
Based on The Hindu
GA Team,
Mahendra Educational Pvt. Ltd.
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